Which risk factor is associated with men over 45 years and women over 55 years regarding coronary heart disease?

Age is a well-documented risk factor for coronary heart disease, especially in the context of gender-specific thresholds. For men, the increased risk typically begins around the age of 45, while for women, the risk escalates after the age of 55. This increase is largely due to biological and hormonal changes, particularly in women after menopause, along with the general accumulation of other risk factors over time such as cholesterol levels, physical inactivity, and family history.

While cholesterol levels, physical inactivity, and family history can all contribute to the risk of coronary heart disease, they do not have the same age-related benchmarks that are specified. Age specifically represents a non-modifiable risk factor, meaning that it cannot be changed and is something that needs to be managed within the context of overall health and lifestyle choices. Understanding that age is a significant factor highlights the importance of regular cardiovascular assessments and preventive strategies for individuals as they reach these ages.