Which of the following describes Type II diabetes?

Type II diabetes is characterized primarily by insulin resistance, which means that the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin. This condition leads to higher blood sugar levels because glucose is not taken up by the cells as efficiently as it should be. Over time, the pancreas may also produce less insulin, which can further complicate blood sugar regulation.

Insulin resistance is often associated with factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and genetic predisposition, making this condition more complex than simply requiring insulin for management. While lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, play a crucial role in managing Type II diabetes, some individuals may eventually need medication, which could include insulin therapy, but it is not a requirement for all patients.

The other options suggest misconceptions about Type II diabetes. For example, complete dependence on insulin for control or only managing it with insulin injections misrepresents the broader range of treatment options available, which typically start with lifestyle modifications and oral medications before considering insulin. Additionally, suggesting that it can only be managed with a low carbohydrate diet overlooks the importance of a balanced approach to diet and nutrition in diabetes management.