Which of the following describes the roles of minerals in the body?

Minerals play a crucial role in various bodily functions and are essential for maintaining overall health. They act as builders, regulators, and controllers of metabolic processes, which makes the choice highlighting these roles the most accurate.

As builders, minerals contribute to the formation of bones and teeth, providing structure and strength. They also regulate various physiological processes, including muscle contractions, nerve signaling, and blood pressure regulation. Furthermore, minerals control metabolic processes by acting as co-factors for enzyme activity, which is vital for converting food into energy and supporting cellular functions.

In contrast, other options do not sufficiently encompass the broader roles of minerals. While some may mention aspects like energy or specific functions, they fail to recognize the comprehensive contribution of minerals to metabolic regulation and overall bodily function. For instance, minerals are not primary energy sources; that role is filled by carbohydrates, fats, and protein. Furthermore, while certain vitamins play essential roles in bodily functions, they do not directly relate to the mineral functions being discussed here. Lastly, limiting the role of minerals to only bone formation excludes their significant involvement in numerous other vital processes throughout the body.