How does the position of the center of gravity affect stability?

The position of the center of gravity plays a crucial role in determining stability. When the center of gravity is lower, the object or individual has a wider base of support relative to where the center of mass is positioned. This configuration helps to resist tipping or falling over, thus enhancing stability. Situations like squatting or crouching lower to the ground illustrate this principle well, as they allow for better balance and control.

A higher center of gravity can make an individual or object more prone to losing balance because it can lead to an increased likelihood of the center of mass moving beyond the base of support, thereby decreasing stability. This is why athletes, particularly in sports requiring agility, often maintain a lower center of gravity to enhance their performance.

In essence, maintaining a closer to the ground posture or having a lower center of gravity is synonymous with increased stability, making the correct choice clear in this context.